Forex Daily Analysis - Friday, Sep 7th

All Eyes on the US Job Report

Markets still in ranges after no changes in rates from the BoE or the ECB yesterday. The trigger for further direction will be the US job report at 12:30 GMT, where the key is the Nonfarm Payrolls.

Overnight News Bullets

SZ Unemployment Rate (Aug) out at 2.6% vs. 2.5% expected. Prior at 2.5%.

  • SW Industrial Production MoM/YoY (Jul) out at 0.3%/5.2% vs. 0.5%/5.2% expected.
  • SW Activity Level (Jul) out at 121.9 vs. 121.4 prior.
  • UK Industrial Production MoM/YoY (Jul) out at -0.1%/0.9% vs. 0-2%/1.0% expected. Manufacturing Production MoM/YoY (Jul) out at -0.3%/0.8% vs. 0.2%/1.2% expected.
  • GE Factory Orders MoM/YoY out at -7.1%/9.8% vs. -2.5%/10.5% expected.
  • UK BoE keeps rates unchanged at 5.75% as expected.
  • E-Z ECB keeps rates unchaged at 4.00% as expected.
  • US Nonfarm Productivity (2Q F) out at 2.6% vs. 2.4% expected.
  • US Unit Labor Costs (2Q F) out at 1.4% vs. 1.5% expected.
  • US Initial/cont. Claims out at 318K/2598K vs. 330/2575 expected.
  • CA Building Permits MoM (Jul) out at -11.3% vs. -3.3% expected. Prior at 0.1% (revised from -0.3%.)
  • US ISM Non-Manufacturing (Aug) out at 55.8 vs. 54.5 expected. Prior at 55.8.
  • US Mortgage Delinquencies (2Q) out at 5.12% vs. 4.84% prior.
  • CA Ivey PMI (Aug) out at 58.5 vs. 56.0 expected. Prior at 54.6.
  • US DOE Inventories: Crude at -3972K vs. 2200K exp, Gasoline at -1481K vs. -1300K exp., Distillate at 2256K vs. 1000K exp., Refinery at 1.82% vs. -0.25% expected.
  • US EIA Natural Gas Storage out at 36 vs. 44 expected.
  • US ICSC Chain Store Sales YoY (Augh) out at 2.9% vs. 2.5% expected.
  • UK NIESR GDP Estimate (Aug) out at 0.7% vs. 0.8% prior.
  • JN Leading Economic Index (Jul P) out at 70.0% as expected. Prior at 75.0% (revised from 72.7%.)
  • JN Coincident Index (Jul P) out at 66.7% as expected. Prior at 81.8% (revised from 80.0%)

O/N Data Heat map:

EU US JP UK SZ AU CA NZ NO SE FR
0 + 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0



Calendar

Today's Highlights:

Time (GMT) Region Release Consensus
07:30 SW Budget Balance (AUG) Prior 12.4B
07:30 SW Riksbank Interest Rate (SEP) – hike expected from 3.50% 3.75%
08:00 NO Industrial Production MoM/YoY (JUL) 1.0% / 1.1%
08:00 NO Industrial Production Manufacturing MoM/YoY (JUL) 0.7% / 5.0%
10:00 GE Industrial Production MoM/YoY (JUL) 4.9% / 0.9%
10:00 EC E-Z OECD Leading Indicators (JUL) Prior 108.0
11:00 CA Unemployment Rate (AUG) 6.0%
11:00 CA Net Change in Employment (AUG) 18.0K
12:30 US Change in Nonfarm Payrolls (AUG) 100K
12:30 US Unemployment Rate (AUG) 4.6%
12:30 US Change in Manufacturing Payrolls (AUG) -10K
12:30 US Average Hourly Earnings MoM/YoY (AUG) 0.3% / 3.9%
14:00 US Wholesale Inventories (JUL) 0.4%
17:00 US Baker Hughes U.S. Rig Counts (SEP) Prior 1829

This and Next Week’s Highlights:

Date Region Release
9 Sep NZ New Zealand House Prices, Producer Prices Input
9 Sep JN A string of GDP’s, Money Supply M2, Broad Liquidity, Bank Lending, ECO Watchers Survey
9 Sep AU Home Loans, Investment Lending, Foreign Reserves
10 Sep NO A string of CPI’s, Producer Prices,
10 Sep UK A string of PPI’s, DCLG UK House Prices,
10 Sep AU Australia Manpower Survey,
10 Sep US Consumer Credit
10 Sep JN Machine Orders



What's going on?

  • ECB and BoE keeping rates unchanged as expected. Trichet not using “strong vigilance†, but still indicating that a rate hike is possible down the road. Liquidity injections still relevant.
  • Mortgage lenders seizing properties on 0.65% of all mortgages in Q2. Late payment from subprime borrowers surging to one out of seven.
  • Gold breaking forcefully higher. Now trading just below 695 key resistance. With credit spreads again widening, the fear of additional market turmoils seems rising.



FX

Market FX: Dollar range trading as investors await the influential U.S. job report coming out.

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EUR USD JPY GBP CHF AUD CAD NZD NOK SEK PLN
0 - 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 + 0

FX Trading Strategies

Pair Supp. Resis. Comments
USDSEK 6.8071 6.8900 A potential fundamental double-whammy could be seen in this pair today as we expect a weak US job report and bullish news from the Riksbank. Sell the break of 6.8071 offer, stop bid at 6.8101, targeting 6.7650.
GBPCHF 2.42 2.4450 Sell at 2.4242 offer, stop bid at 2.4265, targeting below support.

MAJOR HEADLINES – PREVIOUS SESSION

  • SZ GDP (2Q) out at 0.7/%2.8% vs. 0.7%/2.4% expected.
  • E-Z PPI MoM/YoY (Jul) out at 0.3%/1.8% vs. 0.1%/1.7% expected. Prior at 0.1%/2.2%.
  • E-Z GDP QoQ/YoY (2Q P) out at 0.3%/2.5% as expected.
  • E-Z Gross Fix Cap (2Q P) out at -0.2% vs. 0.0% expected.
  • E-Z Household Consumption (2Q P) out at 0.5% as expected.
  • E-Z Govt. Expenditures (2Q P) out at 0.1% vs. 0.3% expected.
  • E-Z GDP Forecasts unchanged. Q4 expected at 0.2-0.8%, Q1 2008 at 0.2-0-9%.
  • US ISM Manufacturing (Aug) out at 52.9 vs. 53.0 expected. Prior at 53.8.
  • US ISM Prices Paid (Aug) out at 63.0 as expected. Prior at 65.
  • US Construction Spending MoM (Jul) out at -0.4% vs. 0.0% expected. Prior at 0.1% , revised from -0.3%.
  • UK Nationwide Consumer Confidence (Aug) out at 94 as expected. Prior at 96.
  • AU RBA Cash Target rate out unchanged at 6.50% as expected.
  • AU AiG Performance of Service Index (Aug) out at 51.6 vs. 56.0 prior.

While the markets nervously await the Thursday’s rate decision by ECB, the jittery carry trades continued to unwind through the Asian session with JPY well bid across the board, hitting a low of 115.65 against the USD and 231.94 against the GBP.

The USD was higher across the board, rallying against the Euro to a low of 1.3550, with gains being limited by slightly weaker than expected ISM figures. The manufacturing index, surveying the purchasing executives of roughly 300 industrial companies, came out at index value 52.9 vs 53 expected for the month of August, with the prior figure at 53.8.

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THEMES TO WATCH – UPCOMING SESSION

The proxy for the Non-Farm payrolls, the ADP report, will be released at 12:15 GMT and we expect this to attract some attention to the market players. However, as the report disappointed the market severely (at 48K vs. 80K expected) and was way off the real figure at 92K, we recognise that it should not be underestimated and will have some impact in the market. The pending home sales, released at 14:00GMT will be an important figure, where expectations currently is at -2.0 pct., but we could see the figure surprising to the downside, sending the USD offered against most other majors. We also expect the ISM-Service index tomorrow to fall short of expectations, following the manufacturing index lower. We still see a reading above 50, indicating that the sector still is expanding. Currently we are looking to sell USDCHF at 1.2092 offer, targeting the 1.20 figure with a stop bid at 1.2113.

The Canadian rates at 13:00 GMT will also be of importance. USDCAD has traded sideways for 3 weeks largely between 1.0470 and 1.0670 with the market uncertain where the next big trend will emerge. The technical picture shows a flat correction since June and with the 100-day MA still in decline (now at 1.0712) the downside remains vulnerable in the medium-term. Short-term fluctuations are reacting to changes in the oil price but the main focus is on the BoC announcement later, expected to hold steady at 4.5% in view of the liquidity crisis.


FX Orderbook

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FOREX : Foreign Exchange Market

FOREX is a word play on the term Foreign Exchange Market. It is a market for buying and selling of currencies from all over the world. Certainly, such transactions are bound to be voluminous. It is just an estimate that there are about transactions of $1.5 trillion USD on a daily basis in the FOREX. Now just compare this with the paltry $300 billion USD a day transactions for the US Treasury Bond and the $100 billion a day transactions for the US Stock Exchange.

The FOREX came into existence in 1971 when the fixed currency exchanges were abolished. Currencies no longer had fixed values after that; on the contrary, their rates (mostly taken in comparison with the USD) were fluctuating, and changed on a daily basis. Throughout the seventies and the eighties the FOREX grew steadily, showing more advancement in the later years. The market has stupendously grown from $70 billion USD a day to the staggering amount that it transacts today on a daily basis.

There are actually about five thousand trading institutions in the FOREX. These include international banks, central government banks such as the US Federal Reserve, and commercial companies and brokers for all types of foreign currency exchange. The best thing that shows the unbiased nature of the FOREX market is that it has no fixed headquarters anywhere – it operates primarily from all major cities like New York, Tokyo, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Paris, Frankfurt, etc. One can even use the telephone or the internet to make the transactions. The major businesses at the FOREX are the buying and selling of products in other countries. Several transactions are also conducted from the currency brokers or traders who stand to make small profits with the daily fluctuations in the market.

Most of the FOREX business is centered on big banks and financial institutions, but it doesn’t mean that the FOREX is inaccessible to small investors. The recent changes in the financial regulations have effectuated this accessibility. Earlier, a minimum transaction size was required to conduct business with the FOREX. But the current rules have made it possible to break large inter-bank units into smaller bits. Each bit is worth as less as $100,000. This makes it possible to each individual investor through loans that are extended for trading, known as leverage. The ratio to control the lots is 100:1. This means, every $1000 USD will allow one to control $100,000 on the FOREX.

The benefits of trading with the FOREX are mentioned below:-

(1) Liquidity of Investments – As the FOREX is a huge market, the funds have a very high degree of liquidity. This is because of the presence of the international banks who provide their bids and carry out a large number of transactions on a daily basis. Therefore, there is always a buyer or seller for any type of currency.

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It must be understood by now that for the FOREX to work effectively, the currencies must always be traded in pairs. For instance, the Japanese yen must be traded against the euro. When one kind of currency is sold, there should be another to be bought in its stead.

The profit happens because there is always mobility between the different currencies. Even if there is a miniscule change in the exchange rate, then it could mean substantial changes in the profits due to the large amount of money involved in the transactions. People are thronging to the FOREX and not any other institution due to the trust that they have in it. To add to the advantage, the market is absolutely well-advanced and uses sophisticated software for dealing out its transactions.

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