Forex Daily Analysis - Wednesday, Sep 12nd

Further Weakening of the USD Expected. USD continues lower


The market is pricing in a Fed rate cut and that the fall-out from subprime mortgages will be contained. We expect EURUSD to test recent highs at 1.3852 within this week as the market participants are betting that the Fed will cut rates on the September 18th meeting.

O/N Data Heat map:

EU US JP UK SZ AU CA NZ NO SE FR
- - + -



Calendar

Today's Highlights:

Time (GMT) Region Release Consensus
08:30 UK Claimant Count Rate (AUG) 2.6%
08:30 UK Jobless Claims Change (AUG) -8.0K
08:30 UK Avg. Earnings inc/ex bonus YoY (JUL) 3.4% / 3.5%
08:30 UK Manual Unit Wage Costs YoY (JUL) Prior 0.4%
11:00 US MBA Mortgage Applications (SEP) 1.3%
14:30 US DOE U.C. Crude Oil Inventories (SEP) -2700K
21:00 NZ RBNZ Official Cash Rate (SEP) 8.25%
22:45 NZ Retail Sales MoM (JUL) 0.3%
22:45 NZ Retail Sales Ex-auto MoM (JUL) 0.3%
23:01 UK RICS House Price Balance (AUG) 10.0%
23:50 JN MOF Foreign Net Stocks / Bonds Investment (SEP) Prior JPY8.9B / JPY -52.5B

This and Next Week’s Highlights:

Date Region Release
13 Sep AU Consumer Inflation Expectation, Dweilling Starts
13 Sep JN Tokyo Condominium Sales
13 Sep SW Unemployment Rate
13 Sep SZ SNB 3-month Libor Target Rate
13 Sep US Initial Jobless Claims, Continuing Claims, Monthly Budget Statement
13 Sep CA Capacity Utilization Rate
13 Sep NZ Manufacturing Activity
14 Sep NZ ANZ-Business NZ PMI, NoN Resident Bond Holdings
14 Sep JN Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization
14 Sep GE A string of CPI’s,
14 Sep SZ SNB’s Roth holds speech in Lausanne
14 Sep EC A string of Euro-Zone CPI’s,
14 Sep US Current Account Balance, Import Price Index, Advance Retail Sales, Retail Sales less autos, Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization, U. of Michigan Confidence, Business Inventories, Baker Hughes US Rig Count
14 Sep CA Manufacturing Shipments, Labor Productivity



What's going on?

  • UK Trade Balance figures somewhat worse than expected. Leading and Coincident Indicators also weakening. In our opinion, the UK economy is currently at its cyclical top. There will be a lot of disappointment for the GBP going forward.
  • EURUSD is making new, alltime highs. Watch USDCHF breaking 1.1817 later in the week. Japanese PM Shinzo Abe has resigned. JPY not really affected.
  • Market FX: USD still edging lower. Now at alltime lows vs. EUR.



FX

USDCHF to break lower

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EUR USD JPY GBP CHF AUD CAD NZD NOK SEK PLN
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FX Trading Strategies

Pair Supp. Resis. Comments
USDCHF 1.1814 1.1915 The outlook to a tightened interest differential puts downward pressure on USDCHF. We will sell the break of 1.1837 offer and add below August lows at 1.1814. Initial stop bid at 1.1867, which we will move to entry
if spot trades below 1.1814. Targeting April 2005 lows at 1.1740.

MAJOR HEADLINES – PREVIOUS SESSION

  • AU Foreign Reserves (Aug), out at A$70.4B vs. A$80.3B prior.
  • FR Industrial Production MoM/YoY (Jul), out at 1.3%/2.6% vs. 0.4%/1.2% expected. -0.5%/-0.8% prior.
  • FR Manufacturing Production MoM/YoY (Jul), out at 1.5%/2.9% vs. 0.5%/1.4% expected. -0.5%/-1.0% prior.
  • NO CPI MoM/YoY (Aug), out at -0.1%/0.4% vs. -0.2%/0.4% expected. -0.3%/0.4% prior.
  • NO CPI Underlying MoM/YoY (Aug), out at 0.1%/1.8% vs. -0.2%/1.6% expected. -0.4%/1.4% prior.
  • IT GDP QoQ/YoY (2Q F), out at 0.1%/1.8% vs. 0.1%/1.8% expected. 0.3%/2.3% prior.
  • IT Private Consumption (2Q), out at 0.6% vs. 0.3% expected. 0.7% prior.
  • IT Government Spending (2Q), out at 0.1% vs. 0.1% expected. 0.1% prior.
  • IT Total Investments (2Q), out at 0.1% vs. -0.2% expected. 0.7% prior.
  • IT Exports/Imports (2Q), out at -1.0%/-0.3% vs. 0.9%/0.9% expected. 0.4%/-0.9% prior.
  • NO Producer Prices incl. Oil MoM/YoY (Aug), out at -2.8%/-7.4 vs. -0.6%/-5.0% expected. 0.4%/-4.2% prior.
  • UK PPI Input MoM/YoY (Aug), out at -0.5%/0.6% vs. -0.3%/1.3% expected. -0.5%/0.1% prior.
  • UK PPI Output MoM/YoY (Aug), out at 0.1%/2.5% vs. 0.2%/2.5% expected. 0.2%/2.4% prior.
  • UK PPI Output Core MoM/YoY (Aug), out at 0.2%/2.4% vs. 0.2%/2.3% expected. 0.2%/2.3% prior.
  • UK DCLG UK House Prices (Jul), out at 12.4% vs. 11.4% expected. 12.1% prior.
  • EC Sentix Investor Confidence (Sep), out at 18.1 vs. 18.6 expected. 26.3 prior.
  • NZ Manpower Survey (4Q), out at 26% vs. 24% prior. •AU Manpower Survey (4Q), out at 29% vs. 24% prior.
  • JN Manpower Survey (4Q), out at 31.0 vs. 21.0 prior. •US Consumer Credit (Jul), out at $7.5B vs. $8.0B expected. $13.2B prior.
  • NZ Terms of Trade Index QoQ (2Q), out at 0.6% vs. 4.0% expected. 2.0% prior.
  • JN Machine Orders MoM/YoY (Jul), out at 17.0%/8.0% vs. 5.0%/-2.8% expected. -10.4%/-17.9% prior.
  • AU NAB Business Confidence (Aug), out at 10 vs. 12 prior. •AU NAB Business Conditions (AUG), out at 19 vs. 19 prior.

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With little new data or major news, Monday saw markets cooling off after the frenzied session on Friday. Consumer credit rose by $7.5 billion in the month of July, taking the outstanding credit amount to $2.5 trillion. Lagging the expected increase by half a billion, the increase in July is the smallest increase in three months, and is reflective of the wider ramifications of interbank credit crunch.

In the currency markets, sideways trading prevailed, as euro was little changed against the dollar, weighed down by hedge funds taking profits on euro longs and dollar easing against the yen by the pair moving up from the Monday low of 112.58 to settle to upper end of the 113.40-89.

Today's European session was off to a start with all major European indexes in the positive territory and with the Swedish inflation figures- both headline and underlying CPI numbers- coming out slightly below expectations. Following the data release, EURSEK rapidly spiked up to 9.3754 and has since settled in the 9.3335-70 area. We continue to prefer the downside in the pair.



THEMES TO WATCH – UPCOMING SESSION

The markets are still digesting the surprisingly weak US job report on Friday, where the change in nonfarm figure came out negative for the first time since 2003 at -4K vs. expectations at around 100K and we have seen the USD taking a beating, sending EURUSD above 1.38 and USDJPY below 114. Looking forward, the market will position itself ahead of the very important Fed meeting on September 18th. Consensus in the market is currently biased towards a 25 bp cut, but the range in a survey conducted by Bloomberg is between an unchaged stance at 5.25 pct. to a 50 bp cut to 4.75 pct. In our opnion, the Fed will most likely cut do what is demanded in the market by cutting 25 bp despite the fact that it probably will fuel growth and inflation. EURUSD closed above 1.38 yesterday and we still see further upside in the pair - a test of recent highs at 1.3852 is within reach.

In the light of a weakening USD, USDCHF looks attractive on the downside. As we expect the Swiss National Bank to take action on Thursday and raise rates 25bp to 2.75 pct. This will decrease the interest spread versus the US ahead of the Fed decision which probably will decrease the spread even further. We expect a test of August lows at 1.1817 where a break of this will target April 2005 lows at 1.1740.



FX Orderbook

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FOREX : Foreign Exchange Market

FOREX is a word play on the term Foreign Exchange Market. It is a market for buying and selling of currencies from all over the world. Certainly, such transactions are bound to be voluminous. It is just an estimate that there are about transactions of $1.5 trillion USD on a daily basis in the FOREX. Now just compare this with the paltry $300 billion USD a day transactions for the US Treasury Bond and the $100 billion a day transactions for the US Stock Exchange.

The FOREX came into existence in 1971 when the fixed currency exchanges were abolished. Currencies no longer had fixed values after that; on the contrary, their rates (mostly taken in comparison with the USD) were fluctuating, and changed on a daily basis. Throughout the seventies and the eighties the FOREX grew steadily, showing more advancement in the later years. The market has stupendously grown from $70 billion USD a day to the staggering amount that it transacts today on a daily basis.

There are actually about five thousand trading institutions in the FOREX. These include international banks, central government banks such as the US Federal Reserve, and commercial companies and brokers for all types of foreign currency exchange. The best thing that shows the unbiased nature of the FOREX market is that it has no fixed headquarters anywhere – it operates primarily from all major cities like New York, Tokyo, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Paris, Frankfurt, etc. One can even use the telephone or the internet to make the transactions. The major businesses at the FOREX are the buying and selling of products in other countries. Several transactions are also conducted from the currency brokers or traders who stand to make small profits with the daily fluctuations in the market.

Most of the FOREX business is centered on big banks and financial institutions, but it doesn’t mean that the FOREX is inaccessible to small investors. The recent changes in the financial regulations have effectuated this accessibility. Earlier, a minimum transaction size was required to conduct business with the FOREX. But the current rules have made it possible to break large inter-bank units into smaller bits. Each bit is worth as less as $100,000. This makes it possible to each individual investor through loans that are extended for trading, known as leverage. The ratio to control the lots is 100:1. This means, every $1000 USD will allow one to control $100,000 on the FOREX.

The benefits of trading with the FOREX are mentioned below:-

(1) Liquidity of Investments – As the FOREX is a huge market, the funds have a very high degree of liquidity. This is because of the presence of the international banks who provide their bids and carry out a large number of transactions on a daily basis. Therefore, there is always a buyer or seller for any type of currency.

(2) Highest Degree of Accessibility – The FOREX is open 24 hours a day for 5 days a week. Every Monday morning the exchange opens at Australian Standard Time and closes on Friday afternoon at New York time. Greater accessibility is provided because the transactions can be conducted from the person’s home or office.

(3) Open Market – At the FOREX, there are no secrets. All the fluctuations that occur in the market are made accessible to everyone at the same time. There is no insider trading in the FOREX.

(4) No Commission – There is no hassle of paying commission to the brokers in the FOREX. Here the brokers earn by setting up a difference between the buying price and the selling price of a currency, which is known as a spread.

It must be understood by now that for the FOREX to work effectively, the currencies must always be traded in pairs. For instance, the Japanese yen must be traded against the euro. When one kind of currency is sold, there should be another to be bought in its stead.

The profit happens because there is always mobility between the different currencies. Even if there is a miniscule change in the exchange rate, then it could mean substantial changes in the profits due to the large amount of money involved in the transactions. People are thronging to the FOREX and not any other institution due to the trust that they have in it. To add to the advantage, the market is absolutely well-advanced and uses sophisticated software for dealing out its transactions.

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