How To Trade The US NFPs Release

Written by John Kicklighter, Currency Analyst, DailyFX
Thursday, 04 October 2007 13:14:56 GMT

Trading the News: US Change In Non-Farm Payrolls

What is Expected
Time of release: 10/05/2007 12:30 GMT, 08:30 EST
Primary Pair Impact : EURUSD
Expected: 100K
Previous: -4K


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How To Trade This Event Risk

The non-farm payrolls release has not only been the consistent top market mover for the US dollar, it is arguably the most influential fundamental indicator for the entire FX market. Further adding to the employment number’s clout, this month’s report comes just after the first negative print in four years. As such, many market participants, economists and policy makers believe the world’s largest economy is coming to a major turning point. For years, strong employment trends have supported the economy’s primary engine: consumer spending. Some estimates suggest non-farm payrolls have to grow by 100,000 each month just to absorb the growth in the labor pool and keep the jobless rate steady. Therefore, a trend in weaker monthly employment numbers would threaten consumer consumption habits, overall growth trends and ultimately the dollar itself. That being said, supplementary employment data released before the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ number is pointing to a strong number on Friday. Through September, initial jobless claims have fallen back to their lowest levels since May. According to the Challenger report, job cuts dropped 28.5 percent last month from a year ago. And, perhaps most encouraging, the ADP report and employment components of both the services and manufacturing surveys have seen higher than expected numbers.

An improvement from the August report certainly seems the direction recent employment indicators are pushing the payrolls report to. However, with expectations already hovering at 100,000 (a common consensus for this volatile report), the bar may already be set high. Therefore, a considerable upside surprise would be a good confirmation for a bullish event-driven report. With the proper fundamental lean, we will look for a five minute red candle to trigger a short EURUSD trade on two lots at market. The stop will immediately be placed at the swing high (or reasonable distance should the pivot be too far) and the target on the first lot will equal this risk. The objective on the second half will be based on discretion and the lot’s stop should be moved to break even if/when the first half makes profit.

A disappointing payroll number will be subjective. A miss of the 100,000 number may not do it. However, a print close to or below the zero mark will certainly generate a fundamental panic that the US economy will loose its principal engine of growth. The same entry rules apply for a long EURUSD trade as have been laid out for a short position, just in reverse.

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FOREX : Foreign Exchange Market

FOREX is a word play on the term Foreign Exchange Market. It is a market for buying and selling of currencies from all over the world. Certainly, such transactions are bound to be voluminous. It is just an estimate that there are about transactions of $1.5 trillion USD on a daily basis in the FOREX. Now just compare this with the paltry $300 billion USD a day transactions for the US Treasury Bond and the $100 billion a day transactions for the US Stock Exchange.

The FOREX came into existence in 1971 when the fixed currency exchanges were abolished. Currencies no longer had fixed values after that; on the contrary, their rates (mostly taken in comparison with the USD) were fluctuating, and changed on a daily basis. Throughout the seventies and the eighties the FOREX grew steadily, showing more advancement in the later years. The market has stupendously grown from $70 billion USD a day to the staggering amount that it transacts today on a daily basis.

There are actually about five thousand trading institutions in the FOREX. These include international banks, central government banks such as the US Federal Reserve, and commercial companies and brokers for all types of foreign currency exchange. The best thing that shows the unbiased nature of the FOREX market is that it has no fixed headquarters anywhere – it operates primarily from all major cities like New York, Tokyo, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Paris, Frankfurt, etc. One can even use the telephone or the internet to make the transactions. The major businesses at the FOREX are the buying and selling of products in other countries. Several transactions are also conducted from the currency brokers or traders who stand to make small profits with the daily fluctuations in the market.

Most of the FOREX business is centered on big banks and financial institutions, but it doesn’t mean that the FOREX is inaccessible to small investors. The recent changes in the financial regulations have effectuated this accessibility. Earlier, a minimum transaction size was required to conduct business with the FOREX. But the current rules have made it possible to break large inter-bank units into smaller bits. Each bit is worth as less as $100,000. This makes it possible to each individual investor through loans that are extended for trading, known as leverage. The ratio to control the lots is 100:1. This means, every $1000 USD will allow one to control $100,000 on the FOREX.

The benefits of trading with the FOREX are mentioned below:-

(1) Liquidity of Investments – As the FOREX is a huge market, the funds have a very high degree of liquidity. This is because of the presence of the international banks who provide their bids and carry out a large number of transactions on a daily basis. Therefore, there is always a buyer or seller for any type of currency.

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(4) No Commission – There is no hassle of paying commission to the brokers in the FOREX. Here the brokers earn by setting up a difference between the buying price and the selling price of a currency, which is known as a spread.

It must be understood by now that for the FOREX to work effectively, the currencies must always be traded in pairs. For instance, the Japanese yen must be traded against the euro. When one kind of currency is sold, there should be another to be bought in its stead.

The profit happens because there is always mobility between the different currencies. Even if there is a miniscule change in the exchange rate, then it could mean substantial changes in the profits due to the large amount of money involved in the transactions. People are thronging to the FOREX and not any other institution due to the trust that they have in it. To add to the advantage, the market is absolutely well-advanced and uses sophisticated software for dealing out its transactions.

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