Daily FX Report

By: Varengold Bank

Former Fed Chairmann Greenspan said yesterday the US will fall into a recession even as the economy show signs of stabilization. Greenspan told that the chance of a recession is greater than 50%, but the chance of a hard recession has come down markedly. He also mentioned that it is unclear when firms will finish taking write-downs related to mortgage securities.

Markets review

On Monday the EUR/USD remained static. The US and UK market holiday was responsible for an ultra-thin trading volume and permit no major market movements. But in the early Tuesday session the EUR rose to a one-month high against the USD as crude oil gained nearly 1% and added to concerns about the deteriorating US economy, prompting investors to sell the US currency. After climbing as high as 1,5819 the EUR/USD edged up to 1,5764 because of the publication of the German consumer sentiment. Unexpected weak German consumer morale increased the worries about a slowdown of the euro zone economy. The GfK research group's forward-looking sentiment indicator for June, based on a monthly survey of 2.000 Germans, fell to 4,9% from a revised reading of 5,6% for May.

New Zealand business confidence improved slightly in May. The National Bank of New Zealand's monthly business outlook survey shows that 49,7% expect conditions to worsen in the 12 month ahead versus 54,8% in the previous survey. The data gave the NZD/USD a boost on the day to a high of 0,7917, up 0,6%.

Technical analysis

USD/JPY

The strong bullish market in USD/JPY, started in the middle of March but ended at 105,50 at the beginning of May. This stop has established a new resistance line. The rebound ended at 102,51 and generated a new support line. After a short recovery it came down to this support level again. If the support is broken through there might be more short potential.

CHF/JPY

The CHF/JPY came back to its trading range between 100,50 and 101,60. This range was established in April already. Since the beginning of May the market developed a bullish trend and with its comeback to the old trading range there might be more long potential in direction to its old and new resistance at 101,60.

Pivot Points - Daily FX Support and Resistance Levels

Daily Calendar & Key FX Events

Varengold Bank

IMPORTANT NOTIFICATION TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT

This document is issued and approved by Varengold WPH Bank AG. The document is only intended for market counterparties and intermediate customers who are expected to make their own investment decisions without undue reliance on the information set out within the document. It may not be reproduced or further distributed, in whole or in part, for any purpose. Due to international laws/regulations not all financial instruments/services may be available to all clients. You should have informed yourself about and observe any such restrictions when considering a potential investment decision. This electronic communication and its contents are intended for the recipient only and may contain confidential, non public and/or privileged information. If you have received this electronic communication in error, please advise the sender immediately, and delete it from your system (if permitted by law). Varengold does not warrant the accuracy, completeness or correctness of any information herein or the appropriateness of any transaction. Nothing herein shall be construed as a recommendation or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial product. This communication is for informational urposes only. Any market or other views expressed herein are those of the sender only as of the date indicated and not of Varengold. Varengold reserves the right to consider any order sent electronically as not received unless it is confirmed verbally or through other means.

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Disclaimer: Content in the Forex Forecast and Analysis section is for informational purposes only. Contributors submitted Forex Forecast, Forex Commentary, Forex Analysis, and Forex Articles and articles on other markets are based upon information gathered from various sources believed to be reliable, complete, and accurate. However, no guarantee can be made as to the validity of the believed sources. All statements and expressions in the Forex Forecast and Analysis section are opinions, and not meant as investment advice or solicitation. Forex Markets can be volatile and opinions may change without notice.

FOREX : Foreign Exchange Market

FOREX is a word play on the term Foreign Exchange Market. It is a market for buying and selling of currencies from all over the world. Certainly, such transactions are bound to be voluminous. It is just an estimate that there are about transactions of $1.5 trillion USD on a daily basis in the FOREX. Now just compare this with the paltry $300 billion USD a day transactions for the US Treasury Bond and the $100 billion a day transactions for the US Stock Exchange.

The FOREX came into existence in 1971 when the fixed currency exchanges were abolished. Currencies no longer had fixed values after that; on the contrary, their rates (mostly taken in comparison with the USD) were fluctuating, and changed on a daily basis. Throughout the seventies and the eighties the FOREX grew steadily, showing more advancement in the later years. The market has stupendously grown from $70 billion USD a day to the staggering amount that it transacts today on a daily basis.

There are actually about five thousand trading institutions in the FOREX. These include international banks, central government banks such as the US Federal Reserve, and commercial companies and brokers for all types of foreign currency exchange. The best thing that shows the unbiased nature of the FOREX market is that it has no fixed headquarters anywhere – it operates primarily from all major cities like New York, Tokyo, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Paris, Frankfurt, etc. One can even use the telephone or the internet to make the transactions. The major businesses at the FOREX are the buying and selling of products in other countries. Several transactions are also conducted from the currency brokers or traders who stand to make small profits with the daily fluctuations in the market.

Most of the FOREX business is centered on big banks and financial institutions, but it doesn’t mean that the FOREX is inaccessible to small investors. The recent changes in the financial regulations have effectuated this accessibility. Earlier, a minimum transaction size was required to conduct business with the FOREX. But the current rules have made it possible to break large inter-bank units into smaller bits. Each bit is worth as less as $100,000. This makes it possible to each individual investor through loans that are extended for trading, known as leverage. The ratio to control the lots is 100:1. This means, every $1000 USD will allow one to control $100,000 on the FOREX.

The benefits of trading with the FOREX are mentioned below:-

(1) Liquidity of Investments – As the FOREX is a huge market, the funds have a very high degree of liquidity. This is because of the presence of the international banks who provide their bids and carry out a large number of transactions on a daily basis. Therefore, there is always a buyer or seller for any type of currency.

(2) Highest Degree of Accessibility – The FOREX is open 24 hours a day for 5 days a week. Every Monday morning the exchange opens at Australian Standard Time and closes on Friday afternoon at New York time. Greater accessibility is provided because the transactions can be conducted from the person’s home or office.

(3) Open Market – At the FOREX, there are no secrets. All the fluctuations that occur in the market are made accessible to everyone at the same time. There is no insider trading in the FOREX.

(4) No Commission – There is no hassle of paying commission to the brokers in the FOREX. Here the brokers earn by setting up a difference between the buying price and the selling price of a currency, which is known as a spread.

It must be understood by now that for the FOREX to work effectively, the currencies must always be traded in pairs. For instance, the Japanese yen must be traded against the euro. When one kind of currency is sold, there should be another to be bought in its stead.

The profit happens because there is always mobility between the different currencies. Even if there is a miniscule change in the exchange rate, then it could mean substantial changes in the profits due to the large amount of money involved in the transactions. People are thronging to the FOREX and not any other institution due to the trust that they have in it. To add to the advantage, the market is absolutely well-advanced and uses sophisticated software for dealing out its transactions.

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